Narendra Modi 25 Years | New Delhi / Hyderabad, Oct 7: Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered prayers at Sri Vinayaka Mandir in Delhi on Wednesday, October 7. The visit coincides with the completion of his 25 years in public life.
Modi’s journey in executive office began on October 7, 2001, when he became Gujarat Chief Minister. He served in that position until 2014 before becoming Prime Minister in May that year.
His quarter-century in government marks an unusual political journey from state leadership to the country’s highest executive office. His tenure has featured centralised decision-making, an emphasis on governance delivery, and direct communication with voters.
Narendra Modi 25 Years | From Gujarat Chief Minister to Prime Minister
Modi’s political journey began with organisational work in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He later rose through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), taking on responsibilities in Gujarat and at the national level.
After the BJP’s Gujarat victory in 1995, Modi moved to New Delhi as the party’s National Secretary. In 1998, he became National General Secretary (Organisation), handling important organisational responsibilities.
In October 2001, the BJP leadership selected him to replace Keshubhai Patel as Gujarat Chief Minister. The state was then recovering from the devastating Bhuj earthquake and facing political and administrative challenges.
Modi led Gujarat until 2014, when he moved to national politics after the BJP’s general election victory. He has served as Prime Minister since May 2014.
Governance, Welfare and Digital Transformation
Modi’s governance approach has emphasised implementation alongside policy announcements. His administration expanded Direct Benefit Transfers and digital public services to improve the delivery of government benefits.
Digital identity systems and online payment infrastructure have also become important parts of India’s public administration. Supporters say these systems improve transparency, reduce leakages, and make services more accessible.
Welfare programmes have remained a major feature of his political messaging. His government has combined welfare initiatives with infrastructure spending, manufacturing promotion, and economic reforms.
These initiatives include the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and programmes supporting domestic manufacturing. His government has also prioritised roads, railways, digital infrastructure, and investment in public facilities.
Narendra Modi 25 Years | Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction
India has recorded significant economic and social changes during Modi’s years in office. The World Bank reported that extreme poverty declined from 16.2 per cent in 2011-12 to 2.3 per cent in 2022-23.
However, assessments of economic performance also involve debates over employment, inequality, and the distribution of growth. Supporters highlight infrastructure expansion and welfare delivery, while critics question aspects of the government’s economic and social policies.
India’s growth prospects and domestic demand have strengthened its position among the world’s major economies. The International Monetary Fund has projected India to remain among the fastest-growing major economies.
Direct Communication and Global Diplomacy
Modi has built a distinctive communication style through public rallies, social media, and his monthly radio programme, Mann Ki Baat. His campaigns frequently emphasise direct engagement with citizens and grassroots participation.
Foreign policy has also become a prominent part of his tenure. India has expanded diplomatic engagement, strengthened ties with major powers, and sought a greater role in representing the Global South.
His supporters credit decisive leadership with advancing major reforms and large development programmes. Critics, however, have raised concerns about centralisation and other aspects of his government’s policies.
As Modi completes 25 years in executive office, his tenure remains a defining period in India’s contemporary political and governance landscape.
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